Varicose veins on the legs are often most susceptible to affected, because the lower limbs are every day to experience a huge load. Different forms of this pathology are observed in each 3 women and every 5 men.
The disease is characterized by certain clinical manifestations and complications that can significantly affect the ability to work and the level of life quality. Moreover, we will talk about varicose veins on the foot and about everything related to this phenomenon.
What are the varicose veinsVaricose veins are a pathological state, accompanied by changes in the vessels (burlap, increase in length, formation of notes) is the result of improper activity of veins and weakened blood flow.
This disease has been known since ancient times, confirmed by many archaeological excavations.
Authority to settle. Today, every 4 people on the planet suffer such a disease.
The silly of the disease is 50% people don't even know that they have the initial stage of the disease. More often, women suffer such a disease due to the characteristics of the Perestroika process in the hormonal system.
To find out what the venous veins are, we switch to the features of the anatomical structure and the physiological processes of the circulatory system.
Vienna - The blood vessels through which blood flow from the body's organs to the heart. But the arteries carry blood in the opposite direction - from the heart muscle to tissues and organs.
Unlike the second, the veins have a small part of the muscle tissue, so the unilateral valves have a valve that is placed to prevent backward blood flow.
If for some reason, these valves stop working normally, thenThere is a blood flow of blood, meaning it does not flow, as it needs, but down.
Therefore, a congestion phenomenon is formed - blood accumulates in the legs and under its pressure, the ships began to expand and deform.
The consequences of such processes will soon be seen on the feet with the naked eye. The lines are green or green, then strongly stick on the skin surface, becoming noticeable under the skin.
With age, pathological state is often worse, because it first grows quite slowly, and then progresses rapidly.
ReasonThe causes of varicose veins of the lower limbs are quite diverse. Scientists spend a lot of time on researching this issue, not the characteristics of other creatures.
Authority to settle. Some believe that this is a type of fruit of humanity because of its simple ability, because the legs are under great pressure of the entire body weight.
In addition, experts have identified the entire list of factors because of which varicose veins appear on their feet. They include:
Hereditary-The muscle appears about 70%if one of the relatives with varicose veins. The disease itself is inherited, but the structure of the ships, is defined in genetics: weak venous walls, less valves.
The lifestyle does not work- If a person moves less, then the melody of weak blood vessels, the pressure in the vein increases, the blood is delayed.
Overweight- One of the most common reasons. At the same time, the risk of disease development increases proportional to the increase in fat tissue in the body.
Excessive physical activity- Venous pressure is increased many times, if a person spends almost all day on his feet, especially when lifting weights.
Violation in the hormonal and hormonal system- Regarding female gender, because hormonal failures become the cause of the stagnation. Such periods are pregnant, postpartum time, menopause.
High shoe-I are in a state of continuous stress, which is why back up blood flow through deep veins. As a result, blood flows into the surface veins, the valves cannot cope with the load.
However, these are not all reasons stimulating the development of pathology. There is another point, which is from there varicose veins and it is related to disorders in the nervous system and a person's psychological state.
Psychology of varicose veinsPsychology- A direction in psychology, studying the impact of psychological factors on the development of SOMA (body) diseases.
It has been known for a long timeAll processes in the human body are controlled by a brain controlled by consciousness.
Therefore, it is believed that the cause of all diseases lies in their heads and is psychologically.
This means that the appearance of health deviations causes internal experience or stress exposure.
Authority to settle. In the East, it is believed that varicose veins are a psychological disease.
The cause of the psychology of varicose veins are such psychological states:
emphasize;
depression;
stagnant, lack of goals in life;
nerve;
Stay in difficult conditions for psychology;
An incident.
All of this negatively affects the body's nervous system and the following.The elasticity of the walls of the blood vessels is adjusted by the ends of the nerve fibers.
According to the actions of such psychological factors, the nature of their activity is changing. As a result, the sound of the veins is reduced, the heart in the ships increases, which prevents the operation of the valves.
Treatment of varicose veins, arising on nerve soil, requiring a special approach and with the participation of some experts of various records.
SymptomThis disease is characterized by typical symptoms that are quite easy to determine.
The initial symptoms of venous circulation disorders are:
Severe, pain, burning sensation, itching.
Paralysis, rare cramps at night.
The appearance of a blood vessel is red and blue.
If you do not detect or start treating such pathological processes, the disease will continue to progress and new cases will be added to the existing symptoms: new symptoms:
The appearance of the seal on the foot with varicose veins, the skin begins to peel off and cover with spots;
Muscle pain increases when walking;
Manifestations of intravenous nodes rising on the surface of the skin;
A painful feeling of pressure with the finger in the vein.
In addition, swelling of the legs can be observed, which is a serious warning about the dynamic development of the disease, as deep veins can no longer cope with their work.
Jurisdiction.Lack of treatment can cause the development of complications in the form of thrombosis, trophic ulcer, bleeding.
How the veins developedPreviously, a mechanism for expanding veins of the veins on the legs, including the wrong (down) blood flow, was considered due to the work disorder of the special valves.
As a result, pathological symptoms are characterized by the development of the evolution.
The manifestations and processes of the disease in each individual case have its own characteristics, depending on the age of the patient, his health and the cause of developing the phenomenon.
On the feetThe disease surpasses some stages of development: from small signs to veins on the legs and pain.
Doctor of Medical Science V. S. Svelyev systematizes the development stages of the disease, depending on the progression and ability of the body to recover.
Visiting the vision in the lower limbs is the result of the development of varicose veins
In total, he has identified 3 stages of the disease process:
Compensation phase- No pain or absolutely negligible, edema after loading, blood vessels.
The stage of subcomporkation- Pain, fatigue, cramps, swelling in the evening, the feeling of booming in the legs.
Losing phase- Skin recovery (cooked small wounds) is disturbed, the expanded veins appear on the legs, intense pain and uncomfortable recorded.
In the loss stage, all systems of the body suffer:The weakening of bone and muscle tissue occurs, the hair begins to shed.
Do not delay the treatment, offer pathological processes to undergo all levels of development. Earlier therapy begins, it is more effective.
On the feetThere is no diagnosis of varicose veins in international classification of diseases, however, it usually manifests itself in this part of the leg.
Jurisdiction.Very often, the varicose veins of the lower limbs begin with the feet.
The development of such a problem on the foot occurs almost like the rest of the leg, except for some points.
At first, there was a little swelling of the feetBut rarely be noticed. With another course, it is addedPainful and rupture in the thumb.
Also appearBurnFor a long walk.
If nothing is done at this stage of development, the disease will progress further with the appearance of a blood vessel net on the inside or outside of the foot and expand the blue veins.
Jurisdiction.Changes on the legs may appear even when young.
If you do not take the necessary measures, the disease will go further, appear on the legs, calves, hips.
ConclusionBecause this disease is very common, it is worth knowing everything about varicose veins: from the characteristics of the development to symptoms and causes.
Such knowledge will help not only to determine and start treatment, but also to prevent the appearance of the disease.
